Encoder Position Is Exactly Four Times Wrong? Check Quadrature Evaluation

Encoder Position Is Exactly Four Times Wrong? Check Quadrature Evaluation

An exact factor-of-two or factor-of-four position error often points to counting conventions.

Read More
Absolute Encoder Values Jump Strangely? Check Gray Versus Binary

Absolute Encoder Values Jump Strangely? Check Gray Versus Binary

An SSI encoder can communicate reliably while its position is decoded incorrectly.

Read More
IO-Link Sensor Is Fast—Why Does the PLC Update Slowly?

IO-Link Sensor Is Fast—Why Does the PLC Update Slowly?

IO-Link communication speed is only one part of the update path.

Read More
EtherNet/IP Device Pings but Rejects I/O? Check the Existing Owner

EtherNet/IP Device Pings but Rejects I/O? Check the Existing Owner

An EtherNet/IP device can answer network requests while rejecting a cyclic I/O connection because ownership is already assigned.

Read More
PROFINET Device Is Online but a Module Is Red? Compare the Subslots

PROFINET Device Is Online but a Module Is Red? Compare the Subslots

A reachable PROFINET device can still have an incompatible module or submodule configuration.

Read More
OPC UA Certificate Is Trusted, but Login Still Fails? Check User Policy

OPC UA Certificate Is Trusted, but Login Still Fails? Check User Policy

Application trust and user authentication are separate parts of an OPC UA connection.

Read More
MQTT Publisher Works, Subscriber Gets Nothing? Compare Every Character

MQTT Publisher Works, Subscriber Gets Nothing? Compare Every Character

A tiny topic-name difference can separate a working publisher from a silent subscriber.

Read More
Elapsed Time Goes Negative After Clock Sync? Use the Right Clock

Elapsed Time Goes Negative After Clock Sync? Use the Right Clock

Wall-clock corrections can break duration calculations that subtract calendar timestamps.

Read More
Every Device Slows Down at Once? Look for a Layer-2 Traffic Storm

Every Device Slows Down at Once? Look for a Layer-2 Traffic Storm

A simultaneous slowdown across many devices can indicate excessive network traffic.

Read More
IO-Link Device Is Online—But Is Its Measurement Valid?

IO-Link Device Is Online—But Is Its Measurement Valid?

An online IO-Link port does not guarantee that every process value is currently usable.

Read More